turkey ancient Greek history

                            turkey ancient Greek history

Ancient Greek History

Greek "Helias" due to the so-called "Greeks" in the Greek peninsula of the people living and the old state and civilization they founded.

turkey ancient Greek history

The Hellenes or the Ancient Greeks, a farmer, had a very simple life at the beginning of their history, a shirt of wool woven on their backs, and a shoe of cattle skin on their feet. The villagers lived in one of the huts, which consisted of a single room, and slept with their pets. The nobles' class spent their lives with war, prey, fun and competitions. Those living on the shore were fishing with non-durable boats.

Before being invaded by the warring tribes, the Achaeans and Borons, the small plains surrounded by the mountains on the Greek Peninsula lived communities forming rival independent sites. Athens and Isparta have a special place in ancient Greek civilization turkey ancient Greek history

Ancient Greek people BC VI. century in the Anatolian coast and Mediterranean (South Italy, Sicily) established new cities. In spite of great discrepancies and competition between the sites, the ancient Greek communities formed a unity in terms of religion and language, and through this unity the sites repelled the Persians back, and despite the crushing of the Isparta army in Termopil (Thermopylai), they had won two major victories against the Persians: Marathon Victory (M. 490) and the Battle of Salamis 

After these events, the ancient Greek civilization developed and especially Athens, its architects, scholars, philosophers, poets, musicians, actors and sculptors eternalized this civilization.

Towards the end of the 7th century, the sites were reunited in Athens and Isparta, all of Greece wanted to dominate. Therefore, the Peloponnesian War, the plague all over the country, the plague has broken the people of Athens. Thus Athens was under the pressure of Isparta and had to give up its laws 

Persians who took advantage of these fights captured Anatolia, but they could not obtain Greece. But soon the king of Macedonia, Filip (Philippos) II would have no difficulty in conquering Greece (BC 

Alexander the Great

Philip's son, Alexander the Great subjugated the rebel sites turkey ancient Greek history (Thebes was razed to the ground) and embarked on conquests with his ambition. Within a decade, he established a vast empire from the Mediterranean to the shores of India. He settled on the throne of Darius III, married his daughter, adopted new counselors, and embraced many eastern customs. The weak unity of the Empire of Alexander, however, could not withstand the rivalry between its successors. With the disintegration of the empire, the power of the original Greece came to an end; Antakya, Bergama and Alexandria took its place.

Romans to Turks

The Greeks resisted the Celtic attacks for a while, but could not withstand the power of the Romans, and eventually bowed to them (146 BC). Ancient Greek civilization was so rich that Rome did not only spoil this richness and art treasures, but also tried to imitate it: Greek literature, art and mythology became the most valid source for the Romans, and eventually changed their civilization in a certain way. Politically, Old Greece has now become two states governed by proconsuls. It remained outside the great economic circulation of the Roman Empire, it was a summer residence for them.

Foreign invasions (Vizigot, Ostrogot, Islav, Bulgarians) led to the destruction and disintegration of Greece (III. To X. century).

Sites and Citizens

The establishment of sites in ancient Greece is a 2,500 year event and the foundation of this civilization is the site (police). Each site consisted of a few (five-ten thousand) citizens; Citizens living on the site would gain the right to participate in state administration by taking on various tasks (financiers, soldiers)