aids atlanta


aids atlanta


What is HIV / AIDS?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or more commonly known as HIV, is a virus that generates infection by targeting immune system cells and can cause Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) if infection progresses.
HIV; sexually transmitted by blood and blood products or from the mother to the baby. HIV attacks immune system cells that fight infection. Loss of these cells causes the body to be vulnerable to infections and certain types of cancer. Diseases that can heal or cure spontaneously before HIV infection can become incurable because of their defensive power.
How common is HIV infection?
HIV, which increased with the 80s and led to outbreaks; It is estimated that a total of 76 million people have been infected from the past to 35 million people due to AIDS-related diseases. As of 2016, 36 million HIV (+) patients live in the world. It is known that 2 million of this number consists of children under 15 years of age. In 2016, there are 1.8 million new diagnoses of HIV (+) cases worldwide. In Turkey made verification until the year 2016 13.518 HIV (+), 1,537 AIDS cases have been reported. In 2016, there were 2,470 newly diagnosed patients.
What does HIV (+) mean?
According to the results of the special test methods, it means that the person is infected with HIV. In the absence of treatment, HIV can completely destroy the immune system and the infection may progress to the AIDS phase.
How is HIV transmitted?
HIV is transmitted by contacting body fluids of an individual infected with HIV. The virus was infected at every stage of the infection; but can also be transmitted from people who have no complaints.
Blood
Semen (semen, ersuyu)
Pre-seminal fluids (clear liquid before semen arrives)
Vaginal Fluids
Breech fluids
Breast milk
The transmission of HIV from a mother to a baby during pregnancy, during labor or during breast-feeding through blood and other fluids is one of the ways of virus transmission.
How is it protected from HIV?
In order to protect against HIV transmission, it is necessary to use condoms(condoms / sheath / cap) in a correct and orderly manner throughout sexual intercourse, limit the number of sexual partners and never share the drug injection equipment.
HIV transmission from mother to child is the most common way of transmission of HIV to children. HIV drugs given to women after birth and to babies after birth reduce the risk of transmission from mother to child.
HIV is not transmitted by touching or storing people with HIV (+) people, such as plates used by HIV (+) individuals, toilet seat covers or door handles. HIV is also not transmitted by air, tick, mosquito or other insect bites.
What are the symptoms in HIV (+) individuals?
Fever, chills, skin rash and flu-like symptoms may occur within two to four weeks after encountering HIV. Symptoms may persist for several weeks after infection.
After the earliest stage of HIV infection, HIV continues to grow at very low levels, so more severe symptoms such as chronic diarrhea, rapid weight loss and opportunistic infections may not be seen for years. (Opportunistic infections are infections that are more frequent or more serious than those with a healthy immune system after immune system weakness. And if they are not treated, HIV usually progresses to AIDS after 10 years or more). This period may be shorter in some individuals.

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